
Understand The Causes of Dark Circles and Treatment to Get Rid of Them


You’ve heard the thrill about every day, oily, dry, mixture, or sensitive skin types. But which one do you have?

It can exchange over the years. For instance, more youthful human beings are more likely than older parents to have a regular skin type.
What’s the difference? Your type depends on things such as:
Normal Skin Type
Not too dry and not too oily, normal skin has:
Combination Skin Type
Combination skin can have:
Dry Skin Type
You may have:
Your skin can crack, peel, or emerge as itchy, indignant, or infected. If it’s very dry, it could become rough and scaly, specifically on the backs of your fingers, arms, and legs.
Dry skin may be caused or made worse by:
• Your genes
• Aging or hormonal changes
• Weather such as wind, sun, or bloodless
• Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from tanning beds
• Indoor heating
• Long, warm baths and showers
• Ingredients in soaps, cosmetics, or cleansers
• Medications
Use these tips to help your dry skin:
Oily Skin Type
You may have:
Oiliness can alternate relying upon the time of year or the climate. Things that could reason or worsen it encompass:
To take care of oily skin:
Sensitive Skin Type
It can show up as:
If your skin is touchy, attempt to find out what your triggers are so that you can keep away from them. There are many viable motives, however regularly it is in reaction to specific pores and skincare merchandise.
The 6 Basics of Skin Care
No matter what type of skin you have, these tips will keep it looking its best.
Skin Soul Clinic
Hydrafacial-
Healthy, glowing, beautiful skin is a top goal for many of the people

HydraFacial skin treatment so popular for those looking to dramatically improve the appearance of their skin right now.
What is HydraFacial?
HydraFacial is a multi-step skin treatment that readily brightens the skin and rids the skin of dead skin cells and impurities. At the same time, it hydrates and moisturizes skin with cleansing serums made with nourishing ingredients that create an instantly gratifying glow. The treatment is soothing, refreshing, non-irritating and immediately effective.
Benefits of HydraFacial
Another wonderful aspect of the HydraFacial treatments performed at SKINSOUL CLINIC that they can be tailored and boosted to address specific issues:
CUSTOMIZE YOUR FACIAL
We at the skin soul offer you an in–depth consultation with the dermatologist, who analyses your skin, understands your skin needs and customizes a facial for each one of you.
OIL CONTROL FACIAL
Facial for oily skin:
This effective therapy at the skin soul vanishes all the oil traces from the skin´s surface, erases all the impurities and eventually soothes the skin. Recommended for oily and acne–prone skin.
SOFT TOUCH FACIAL
Facial for dry and sensitive skin:
This facial restores the moisture and hydration which a dry skin lacks giving the skin the glow and radiance it needs. Recommended for sensitive skin.
DE TAN AND REVIVE FACIAL
Facial for stressed skin
This facial treats skin which has been damaged by harsh rays of the sun and pollution giving you a reduction in pigmentation and restoring the moisture in damaged and stress skin. Recommended for pigmented and damaged skin.
AGE ARREST FACIAL
Facial for Anti–aging
This facial is recommended for aged and saggy skin giving it the rejuvenation it needs.
INSTA GLOW FACIAL
Facial for Instant Glow
Very popular facial recommended before important functions give the skin instant glow and hydration needed.
Can Hydrafacial Be Preventive?
Hydrafacial combines both corrective and preventive skin care. The treatment contains antioxidants, which protect your skin against free radical damage and signs of aging.
Check out our services: http://skinsoul.in/
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by patches of the skin losing their
pigment. The patches of skin affected become white and usually have sharp margins. The hair from the skin may also become white. The inside of the mouth and nose may also be involved. Typically both sides of the body are affected. Often the patches begin on areas of skin that are exposed to the sun. It is more noticeable in people with dark skin. Vitiligo may result in psychological stress and those affected may be stigmatized. The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown. It is believed to be due to genetic susceptibility that is triggered by an environmental factor such that an autoimmune disease occurs Risk factors include a family history of the condition or other autoimmune diseases, such as hyperthyroidism, alopecia areata, and pernicious anemia. It is not contagious. Vitiligo is classified into two main types: segmental and non-segmental. Most cases are non-segmental, meaning they affect both sides; and in these cases, the affected area of the skin typically expands with time. About 10% of cases are segmental, meaning they mostly involve one side of the body; and in these cases, the affected area of the skin typically does not expand with time. Diagnosis can be confirmed by tissue biopsy.
Facial rejuvenation can effectively:
Reduce wrinkles.
Treat sun spots.
Tighten loose skin.
Improve skin tone and color.
Remove blotchiness.
Eliminate damaged blood vessels.
Hydra Jet exfoliation
A hydra jet spray using normal saline gently exfoliates the dead skin layer. Or a diamond tip microdermabrasion exfoliates the dead skin layer.

After which skin lightening products, vitamin c, hyaluronic acids etc are infused with a help a high-end infusion machine into the deeper layers of the skin, which restores the moisture, vitality, improves the blood circulation, reduces the fine line and wrinkles giving you a more hydrated radiant and youthful look.Perfect for an instant glow.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion also called as Skin polishing, is a simple and safe office procedure that helps in abrading the superficial skin layer ( stratum corneum).
This superficial abrasion is done with the help of aluminum oxide crystals or other abrasive substances that are blown onto the skin surface and then vacuumed off, using a single hand piece.
Also diamond tipped microdermabrasion is available at SKINSOUL where no crystals are required.
Mesotherapy
Infusion of essential mineral , vitamins, anti oxidant , skin brightening and skin tightening agent are infused into the deeper layer of the skin, which are generally lost due to everyday stress, pollution and lifestyle.
The penetration is hence enhanced, and the skin cells’ metabolic processes stimulated. The cells remove metabolic products more efficiently with the dead and dull cells from the surface of the skin and hence the skin seems more fresh. Its like spraying the skin with a magic elixir of life.
End result is a rejuvenated and smooth look with reduction in the fine lines and open pores. This procedure can be repeated every 15days to maintain the effect.
Chemical Peels
The chemical peel is a application of medicine that causes removal of the damaged outer layers of skin. This leads to skin regeneration and improves the appearance of the facial skin making it smooth and glowing.
Chemical peels can treat a variety of skin imperfections including blemishes, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, pigmentation and acne scars. There are three types of chemical peels including the phenol peel which is the strongest, the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peel, and the alphahydroxy acid (AHA) peel which is the mildest. Candidates for the chemical peel include men and women who are looking to improve wrinkles and other blemishes of the facial skin.
The chemical peel can be particularly effective in treating fine wrinkles on the cheeks, forehead and eye area as well as vertical wrinkles around the mouth.
Chemical peels may produce reddening and peeling similar to a sunburn, which typically lasts a few days to several weeks, depending on the strength and depth of the peel.
Skin Lightening Laser Nd:Yag Q -switch Laser
Q Switched Nd: YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet) is a lasing medium that helps in targeting dermal pigmentation and melasma that is not amenable to treatment with depigmenting creams and chemical peels.
While the epidermal lesions respond best to 532 nm (frequency doubled NdYAG) the dermal lesions are better treated with 1064 nm.
Q-switched lasers are the gold standard for treatment of tattoos.
Freckles: Response is same as for lentigines. Although very effective, the risk of dyes pigmentation exists.
Lentigines: usually 1-2 sessions are enough to clear lentigines at 532 nm. However there is a risk of hypo/hyperpigmentation, so avoidance of sun exposure for 4-6 weeks post laser is very important.
Cafe-au lait macules: These again can be treated effectively in 1-2 sessions, but recurrence is common which requires multiple treatments.
Freckles: Response is same as for lentigines. Although very effective, risk of dyspigmentation exists.
Dermal pigmented lesions: Nevus of Ota, Nevus of Ito, Mongolian spots, Hori’s nevus, ABNOMs (acquired bilateral nevus of Ota like macules), and other flat pigmented birthmarks respond well at 1064 nm. Multiple sessions are usually required with the near-total clearing of the lesion in most cases.
Melasma: The dermal component of melasma can also be treated but recurrence is common and complete clearance is not seen.
Fading of the lesion will be noted over 8 weeks and Retreatment energy levels can be tailored depending on the clinical response observed. Treatment is to be repeated every 15 days For all skin rejuvenation services.
( Skin Soul Clinic, Vashi Navi Mumbai. )
Given how we are all at home, in a conscious and group effort to defeat the novel
coronavirus, it’s easy to feel bored and/or stressed. While trying to get used to a new
normal, we need to update our routine, including our skin and Hands, care. Staying at
home has given us all a great opportunity to switch up our skincare routine and focus
some time and attention on it.

Skincare routine:
The basic three steps of skincare remain the same. Prolonged usage of masks can
cause bruising, pigmentation, pressure-related changes on the skin, or contact
dermatitis to the material of the mask for which you may need to meet your
dermatologist.
Cleansing, moisturizing and sunscreen is a person’s best friend when it comes to
pampering the skin. The choice of cleanser/face washes/soaps depends on the skin
type for That you just need to your Dermatologist.
Care of the hands:
Handwashing and routine use of hand sanitizers have become a norm in the COVID
times in young and the old alike. As much as it keeps the virus at bay, a lot of people
have started complaining of increased dryness of the hands, burning sensation, peeling
of skin and development of dry patches, and developing cracks in the hand skin.
This results from repeated hand wash and use of hand sanitizers which destroys the
natural moisturizers and protective layer of the skin. As much as hand hygiene is
necessary during these times few tips will prevent the development of these problems.
1)= Meeting your dermatologist at the earliest if you develop cuts in the skin or dry
patches on the hands that do not resolve on moisturizer application
2)= Avoid long nails
3)= Repeated use of coconut oil on the hand also helps prevent dryness and flaking of
skin
4)= Wearing hand gloves while using harsh soaps during mopping, vessel cleaning or
washing clothes
Diet and lifestyle changes
The incorporation of simple techniques in routine practice not only helps the skin but
also helps in having a healthy mind and body. Simple changes in lifestyle and routines
will go a long way in giving you not only beautiful skin but also a healthy mind and
body.
Exercising daily and meditating for sometime during the day is a good option. Eat
foods rich in antioxidants like lemons, limes, tomatoes, Haldi. Do not binge or overeat
and drink plenty of water.
Unwanted pigmentation problems, like brown spots or splotchy skin, have many causes and can occur in all skin types. Fortunately, dermatologists have investigated a variety of skin-lightening methods and have developed many promising treatments. Depending on the severity and extent of the pigmentation problem, we at skinsoul can tailor a patient’s treatment based on his or her individual skin tone, and the treatment may include a single therapy or a combination of one to two therapies.

Sun damage causes pigmentation problems in light-skinned individuals
The main cause of dark spots in light-skinned individuals is sun damage. Years of sun exposure can result in spotted hyperpigmentation, a condition marked by increased pigment production that results in patchy skin color or a blotchy complexion. The extent of sun damage depends largely on a person’s skin color and his or her history of long-term or intense sun exposure.
Dark-skinned individuals more prone to hard-to-treat pigmentation problems
Two of the most common pigmentation problems that occur in people with darker skin tones are melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Melasma is a patchy brown discoloration that occurs on sun-exposed areas of the face and is commonly referred to as “the mask of pregnancy” because it often occurs during pregnancy. Those with light skin can develop melasma, but the condition is more common in dark skin. Because a deeper skin layer (the dermis) may be affected, melasma can be difficult to treat and requires a multifaceted treatment regimen.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a condition in which an injury or inflammation to the skin causes increased pigment production. PIH occurs in darker-skinned individuals and, like melasma, can be difficult to treat when it involves a deeper skin layer. The most common cause of PIH is acne, but it also can result from psoriasis, a burn, or an injury.
It is important to address the underlying cause of the pigmentation problem. For example, to treat PIH due to acne
So if you are suffering from any kind of pigmentation – book a detailed consultation with dr sneh thadani, as she explains its very important to understand the cause and depth of pigmentation in order to treat and find suitable treatment and maintainance option for it.
( Skin Soul Clinic, Vashi Navi Mumbai. )
What is Pigmentation?
In layman’s term- ‘melanin is an element that decides the colour of skin, when there is access production of melanin, the skin color changes and shows patches’.
You can notice Pigmentation on skin in:
Causes for Pigmentation
Pigmentation results when there is access release of melanin in body which can be caused due to:
Sunlight causes the body to produce more amount of melanin that results in darkening or tanning of skin. Also this is one of the major causes of Pigmentation.
This can be caused due to an injury.
Changes in Melasma can be caused during hormonal changes or during pregnancy
As age increases the number of melanin cell decreases but the remaining ones increases in size. These type of physiological changes leads to increased pigmented spots
Pigmentation can be a result of metabolic disorder or vitamin deficiencies
Types of Pigmentation
Age spots (Pigmentation spots) are generally caused by sun exposure. This is the reason why these spots appear on face or hands i.e. on parts that are most exposed to sun. They are always small dark patches of skin.
This is a condition where darker spots appear on face. This condition appears to both male and female however it is seen more on female as they have more hormonal changes and because of the reason that their body goes through many changes from teenage to adulthood.
Diagnosis
People with hyper-pigmentation must go to visit the dermatologist. He or she will find out type of pigmentation and will make a must follow treatment plan.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (Abbreviation: PRP) Is Blood Plasma That Has Been Enriched With Platelets. As A Concentrated Source Of Autologous Platelets, Prp Contains Several Different Growth Factors And Other Cytokines That Can Stimulate Healing Of Soft Tissue. Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy Is An Old Therapy And Used Extensively In Specialities Of Dermatology, Orthopedics, And Dentistry
Main Indications In Dermatology For Prp Are
Androgenetic Alopecia ( male and female pattern baldness).
Face Rejuvenation ( vampire facelift).
Main Principles Essentially Involve Concentrating Platelets In A Concentration Of 3–5 Times The Physiological Value And Then Injecting This Concentrated Plasma In The Tissue Where Healing Or Effect Is Desired
Processes Involve The Collection Of The Patient’s Whole Blood In A Certified Tube With A Built In Gel Which Acts As A Separator Then Tube Undergoes CentrifugationDesigned To Separate The Prp Aliquot From Platelet-Poor Plasma And Red Blood Cells. In Humans, The Typical Baseline Blood Platelet Count Is Approximately 200,000 Per µl; Therapeutic Prp Concentrates The Platelets By Roughly Five-Fold. There Is Broad Variability In The Production Of Prp By Various Concentrating Equipment And Techniques.

THE PRP is filled in insulin syringes and tiny injections are given in the required areas, which causes
Stimulation of collagen , which provides strength elasticity and tightening of the skin,
Reduction in fine lines and wrinkle,
Improves the blood circulation in treated are,
Reduction in open pores
Glowing and radiant skin
Correction of under eye region and around the mouth
Noticeable improvement in neck lines
Hydration of the skin which gives a perfect balance to the skin, which is lost in stressful lifestyle , diet and pollution
Acne scar reduction
Post-traumatic scar reduction
Hand and Feet rejuvenation
Benefits of vampire facelift:
A 58–year–old female came with signs of aging, volume loss. Saggy skin mainly the jawline, cheek, and under-eye area: Treated with one session of PRP face rejuvenation
Results achieved:
Build up of collagen eventually tightening of the skin
Jaw–line correction
Under–eye correction
Glowing and radiant skin
Change in texture and pigmentation of the skin
Hydration of the skin
Reduction in open pores
Correction of fine lines and wrinkles
Natural anti-aging treatment available It’s suitable for men and women both There is minimal downtime–there is mild redness at the injection site, which settles in 2 hours or can be camouflaged with slight makeup The patient can resume work immediately It’s perfect for young brides, as it provides the glow and texture changes one requires on their special day With minimal downtime and most natural results, this should be the treatment of choice for young brides So let us make your special day even more special
( Skin Soul Clinic, Vashi Navi Mumbai. )
If acne scars bother you, safe and effective treatment is available. Treatment can diminish acne scars that cause depressions in the skin. Treatment can also safely reduce raised acne scars. Many treatments are available.
Treatments include laser treatments, minor skin surgeries, chemical peels, and fillers
As we age, acne scars often become more noticeable because our skin loses collagen. The key to effective treatment is to select the best one for each scar type.
Before getting treatment for acne scars, it is important to clear your acne. New acne breakouts can lead to new acne scars. Having acne also means that your skin is inflamed. Inflammation reduces the effectiveness of treatment for acne scars.

Treatment for acne scars:
At skin soul procedures to minimize acne scars will be determined by your health care provider based on:
Your age, overall health, and medical history
The severity of the scar
Type of scar
Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
Your opinion or preference
Dermabrasion: Dermabrasion may be used to minimize small scars, minor skin surface irregularities, surgical scars, and acne scars. As the name implies, dermabrasion involves removing the top layers of skin with an electrical machine that abrades the skin. As the skin heals from the procedure, the surface appears smoother and fresher. You will typically need 5 to 7 days at home to recover. Microdermabrasion is a less invasive option typically performed in a series of treatments that do not require the same downtime.
Chemical peels Chemical peels are often used to minimize sun-damaged
Skin, irregular pigment, and superficial scars. The top layer of skin is removed with a chemical application to the skin. By removing the top layer, the skin regenerates, often improving its appearance.
Dermal filler injections. These are injected beneath the skin to replace the body’s natural collagen that has been lost. Injectable dermal fillers are generally used to treat wrinkles, scars, and facial lines. Most fillers are temporary, lasting about! year.
Laser resurfacing and light therapies. Laser resurfacing uses high-energy light to burn away damaged skin. Laser resurfacing may be used to minimize wrinkles and fine scars. A pulsed dye laser may be used to specifically treat raised acne scars. Additionally, for lighter-skinned people, intense pulsed light may be another treatment option.
Injections: Commonly referred to as intralesional injections. These involve injecting a medication, usually a steroid, directly into a raised scar, causing it to flatten and soften.
Cryotherapy: The purpose of this treatment is to freeze scar tissue, causing it to die and eventually fall off. Sometimes, this is used in combination with intralesional injections. One potential risk of cryotherapy, however, is lightening the skin, causing the treated area to be lighter than the surrounding skin.
Topical creams: Creams with retinoids or silicone can also help reduce the appearance of scars
Microneedling-RF with radiofrequency waves is another technology that can work for very deep and pitted acne scars. These treatments then trigger the body’s natural process, stimulating the growth of new, healthy tissue, which results in smooth, refreshed and scar free skin
So if acne scars are what is bothering you.
Book yourself a consultation with Dr. Sneh Thadani at the skinsoul clinic.
( Skin Soul Clinic, Vashi Navi Mumbai. )